Tide Pools at the Seashore
If you visit at the right time, the beach can be like a natural zoo, with lots of interesting creatures to see!
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LOW TIDE - A rocky beach at low tide is your best bet to see wildlife. This is Fitzgerald Marine Reserve in Moss Beach, California.

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AMONG THE ROCKS - This area is completely underwater at high tide. Can you spot the seals on the rocks in the distance? (they are to the right of the seagulls.)

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BARNACLES AND LIMPETS - Two creatures you can find easily are barnacles (the ones with the hole) and limpets, because they pick a spot and stay put, even at low tide. There's some leafy seaweed, too.

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HERMIT CRABS - The pools of water trapped among the rocks are the best places to look. These snail shells have been taken over by hermit crabs.

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STARFISH - Most of us think of starfish when they think of sea creatures. This one is about as big as a grownup's hand.

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STARFISH "FEET" - Another starfish has lost one "arm" and is growing another. Do you see the sticky "feet" clinging to the rock? Those are what they use to move around.

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A PINK ONE - Starfish come in a variety of colors and shapes. This pink one looks droopy, but is actually "walking" across the rock very slowly.

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COZY SEA URCHINS - In a nearby area, purple sea urchins have moved into niches in the rock. Many smaller green anemones have attached to the spaces between them.

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SEA URCHIN - Here you can see that besides spines, the urchin has a tentacle-like "tubefeet" that the urchin uses to carry it self along and grab food.

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HANDLE WITH CAUTION - You can carefully pick one up without hurting it, but they are fragile. The spines on many are sharp enough to pierce your skin, and some varieties are poisonous.

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ABALONE - The California coast has large shellfish called abalones, which have shells with a beautiful shiny, pearl-like interior. We left this one where we found it, for others to enjoy.

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SEA ANEMONE - The many varieties of sea anenomes are not flowers but animals, with grasping tentacles that take food to their central mouths. The tentacles can sting, so don't touch!

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GULLS ON THE ROCKS - Seagulls are always watching for tasty morsels among the tide pools.

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A RESCUED CRAB - This crab had gotten stuck -- trapped on its back -- so we turned it right side up.

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CREVICE, SWEET CREVICE - Most of the crabs chose to hide deep inside cracks between the rocks.

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MIDDLE-SIZED - They vary widely in size. Of the crabs we found, this was a medium-size one.

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JUNIOR - The smaller ones fit easily in a child's palm.

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TEENY - A very small one like this got a grip on one boy's fingertip and gave him a painful pinch. Bigger crabs can easily pierce your skin, so be careful!

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BACK OFF, STRANGER - The largest crab we saw that day was lively and fierce. This is a defiant pose he took to try to scare us off.

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NAPPING - Under one big rock, we found this sleepy red eel-like creature. It was about as long as a grownup's hand.

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BASKING IN THE SUN - Can you see two harbor seals sunning themselves on the rock? They are bashful animals and choose resting places well out of reach of people.

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RUGGED COAST - Parts of the California shore are so rocky and wave-swept that there is no sandy beach at all.

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CAREFUL CLIMBING - Point Lobos State Park has beautiful rock formations.

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NATURAL ARCH - The constant force of the waves can carve interesting shapes, including natural arches over the water.

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SHELTERED BEACH - Between two steep, rocky hills at Point Lobos, a beautiful green beach makes a more peaceful spot for kelp (tall seaweed) and sea otters.

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DUSK AT THE SHORE - At the shore, the view of the sky is unobscured, and here in Santa Cruz, the land, sea, and water combine to make a beautiful sunset.

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IN DEEPER WATERS - For a good look at creatures underwater, the place to go is an aquarium. These jellyfish are on display at the Monterey Bay Aquarium.

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DELICATE BUT DANGEROUS - The long, stinging tendrils of the jellyfish are used to catch their food, mostly very small creatures.

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LARGER HERMITS - At the aquarium, bigger specimens of our shore creatures can be seen. These are much bigger hermit crabs than our little tide-pool ones.

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THAT'S A CRAB? - More strange and exotic versions of creatures are also on display. This crab looks very different from our tide-pool crabs!

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TALL ANEMONE - Deep water sea anemones, too, can look more exotic and graceful. The little orange things on the rock are anemones, too.

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THIS MONEY GOES FARTHER - You may have found sand dollars on a beach, but actually you were looking at the skeleton of the sand dollar. Look closely and see how they are covered by thousands of hairlike feet when alive.

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THERE'S SO MUCH TO SEE - Whether in aquariums or among the rocks on a beach, the ocean has many amazing and fascinating creatures for you to discover!