Tide Pools at the Seashore
If you visit at the right time, the beach can be like a
natural zoo, with lots of interesting creatures to see!
You can CLICK on the images to see them larger.
LOW TIDE - A rocky beach
at low tide is your best bet to see wildlife. This is
Fitzgerald Marine Reserve in Moss Beach,
California.
AMONG THE ROCKS - This
area is completely underwater at high tide. Can you
spot the seals on the rocks in the distance? (they
are to the right of the seagulls.)
BARNACLES AND LIMPETS -
Two creatures you can find easily are barnacles (the
ones with the hole) and limpets, because they pick a
spot and stay put, even at low tide. There's some
leafy seaweed, too.
HERMIT CRABS - The pools
of water trapped among the rocks are the best places
to look. These snail shells have been taken over by
hermit crabs.
STARFISH - Most of us
think of starfish when they think of sea creatures.
This one is about as big as a grownup's hand.
STARFISH "FEET" -
Another starfish has lost one "arm" and is growing
another. Do you see the sticky "feet" clinging to the
rock? Those are what they use to move around.
A PINK ONE - Starfish
come in a variety of colors and shapes. This pink one
looks droopy, but is actually "walking" across the
rock very slowly.
COZY SEA URCHINS - In a
nearby area, purple sea urchins have moved into
niches in the rock. Many smaller green anemones have
attached to the spaces between them.
SEA URCHIN - Here you
can see that besides spines, the urchin has a
tentacle-like "tubefeet" that the urchin uses to
carry it self along and grab food.
HANDLE WITH CAUTION -
You can carefully pick one up without hurting it, but
they are fragile. The spines on many are sharp enough
to pierce your skin, and some varieties are
poisonous.
ABALONE - The California
coast has large shellfish called abalones, which have
shells with a beautiful shiny, pearl-like interior.
We left this one where we found it, for others to
enjoy.
SEA ANEMONE - The many
varieties of sea anenomes are not flowers but
animals, with grasping tentacles that take food to
their central mouths. The tentacles can sting, so
don't touch!
GULLS ON THE ROCKS -
Seagulls are always watching for tasty morsels among
the tide pools.
A RESCUED CRAB - This
crab had gotten stuck -- trapped on its back -- so we
turned it right side up.
CREVICE, SWEET CREVICE -
Most of the crabs chose to hide deep inside cracks
between the rocks.
MIDDLE-SIZED - They vary
widely in size. Of the crabs we found, this was a
medium-size one.
JUNIOR - The smaller
ones fit easily in a child's palm.
TEENY - A very small one
like this got a grip on one boy's fingertip and gave
him a painful pinch. Bigger crabs can easily pierce
your skin, so be careful!
BACK OFF, STRANGER - The
largest crab we saw that day was lively and fierce.
This is a defiant pose he took to try to scare us
off.
NAPPING - Under one big
rock, we found this sleepy red eel-like creature. It
was about as long as a grownup's hand.
BASKING IN THE SUN - Can
you see two harbor seals sunning themselves on the
rock? They are bashful animals and choose resting
places well out of reach of people.
RUGGED COAST - Parts of
the California shore are so rocky and wave-swept that
there is no sandy beach at all.
CAREFUL CLIMBING - Point
Lobos State Park has beautiful rock formations.
NATURAL ARCH - The
constant force of the waves can carve interesting
shapes, including natural arches over the water.
SHELTERED BEACH -
Between two steep, rocky hills at Point Lobos, a
beautiful green beach makes a more peaceful spot for
kelp (tall seaweed) and sea otters.
DUSK AT THE SHORE - At
the shore, the view of the sky is unobscured, and
here in Santa Cruz, the land, sea, and water combine
to make a beautiful sunset.
IN DEEPER WATERS - For a
good look at creatures underwater, the place to go is
an aquarium. These jellyfish are on display at the
Monterey Bay Aquarium.
DELICATE BUT DANGEROUS -
The long, stinging tendrils of the jellyfish are used
to catch their food, mostly very small creatures.
LARGER HERMITS - At the
aquarium, bigger specimens of our shore creatures can
be seen. These are much bigger hermit crabs than our
little tide-pool ones.
THAT'S A CRAB? - More
strange and exotic versions of creatures are also on
display. This crab looks very different from our
tide-pool crabs!
TALL ANEMONE - Deep
water sea anemones, too, can look more exotic and
graceful. The little orange things on the rock are
anemones, too.
THIS MONEY GOES FARTHER
- You may have found sand dollars on a beach, but
actually you were looking at the skeleton of the sand
dollar. Look closely and see how they are covered by
thousands of hairlike feet when alive.
THERE'S SO MUCH TO SEE -
Whether in aquariums or among the rocks on a beach,
the ocean has many amazing and fascinating creatures
for you to discover!